City makes it illegal to sit or lie on sidewalks
With a 5-0 vote, a Colorado city has approved an ordinance that will make sitting or lying down on downtown sidewalks, curbs, or other public areas illegal. The measure passed at the May 15, 2018, Durango City Council meeting.
Council member Dick White said the ordinance is meant to improve the safety and atmosphere in the city’s downtown. The rule bans sitting or lying down on sidewalks, curbs, streets, railways, alleys, parking spaces, or other publicly owned property for pedestrian or vehicle travel in the downtown area from 7 a.m. to 2:30 a.m.
Councilors defended the ordinance and said that it would not discriminate against panhandlers or anyone else. “People can stand with a sign on Main Avenue all day long and they are absolutely within their First Amendment rights,” White said.
The City Council acted after hearing numerous complaints from business owners and visitors about people lying in the middle of the sidewalks in the downtown business district. One council member wondered why the ban wasn’t in effect 24 hours a day.
The rule was billed as a safety measure because of the hazards of navigating around people blocking sidewalks and areas where cars drive. The ordinance noted that tourists are often not familiar with the area, leading to increased concerns about safety.
Exemptions include people experiencing medical emergencies, people with disabilities, children in strollers, or those attending parades, festivals, performances, or other special events. Violators can be fined up to $200.
After receiving a warning, offenders of the new law could face fines. The first fine would not exceed $100, and the second fine would not exceed $200. A municipal judge could impose a lower fine, if appropriate, City Attorney Dirk Nelson said.
The ordinance also allows people to “rest” on benches. (Residents are allowed to sit on furniture installed by the city or a business.)
In May 2015 homeless loiter on benches and the sidewalk in front of the Irish Embassy Pub on Main Avenue in Durango. Benches along Main Avenue were moved around in the spring of 2015 at the request of local merchants. (Photo by Mary Shinn, Durango Herald)
The crowd was split on the issue. Some residents praised the council for backing the ordinance, and others were concerned the rule was targeting panhandlers and homeless residents. Business owners spoke in favor of the ordinance before the vote was taken.
Durango is a small city in southwestern Colorado, near the New Mexico border with a population of about 18,500 people.
The ordinance was based on similar laws that have held up to legal challenges, including ordinances in Colorado Springs and Tempe, Arizona, Dirk Nelson said.
“I wouldn’t have brought an ordinance to you that I didn’t think was legally supportable,” he said in response to questions from councilors.
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VOCABULARY WORDS
1.Ordinance/noun: a piece of legislation enacted by a municipal authority
2.Pedestrian/noun: a person walking along a road or in a developed area.
3.Discriminate/verb:recognize a distinction; differentiate.
4.Council/noun: an advisory, deliberative, or legislative body of people formally constituted and meeting regularly.
5.Ordinance/noun: a piece of legislation enacted by a municipal authority.
6.Exceed/verb: be greater in number or size than (a quantity, number, or other measurable thing).
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
1. Define ordinance.
2. Why did the Durango, Colorado City Council pass the May 15 ordinance?
3. What is the purpose of the ordinance passed unanimously at the May 15 Durango City Council meeting?
4. a) What does the ordinance prohibit?
b) What is the penalty for violating the ordinance?
5. a) Define exemption.
b) Who/when are people exempt from the ordinance?
